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WINTER 2004 Year V
No. 21

A visit to Pacentro
A visit to Pacentro in January 2004, escorted by Gianfranco Colarossi, an architect and member of the Associazione Culturale Pacentrana.

 

The Corsa degli Zingari
Facing the castle, to the east, the steep hill with the starting point of the traditional “Corsa degli Zingari”, a barefoot race held on the first Sunday each September. It seems that the lords of the castle chose the winners of the race, to be their soldiers. This ancient and difficult run is a passage rite to adulthood, where young men (and women) show their endurance to pain.

Zingaro originally meant barefoot: The young men of the village ran down the hill from Pietra Spaccata, through the bushes and mid trees, crossing the small Vella river down in the valley, and then climbing up through the medieval alleys, until they finally reach the church of Madonna di Loreto, and lie down before the altar to the Virgin. The pain and hardship of the race is witnessed by the marble stones in the small church, which after many centuries is now all stained with blood.

The créche tradition
The visit proceeds down through steep flights of steps, alleys and archways, to the main square, to admire the craft shop of crèche statues, created (hundreds of them) in the early 20th century by Giuseppe Avolio. The little statues are a great source of information of the traditional costumes of local people, faithfully reproduced in the tiniest details.

The crèche seems an original, native passion of Pacentro. Whole rooms were devoted to making a crèche, which included mountain landscapes, farms and (functioning) mills, streams and waterfalls (true water moved by means of small mechanisms), peasants at their everyday work.

The creche was kept in the homes of Pacentro until the Candelora festivity (early February) while in the rest of Italy was usually disassembled soon after January 6. Gianfranco invites us to visit his mother's home and admire his own creche, a marvel creation with scenes representing all the stages of sheep-raising, including a small tholos (stone hut) used as shelters by shepherds in the mountain pastures.